5 Common Problems with Mosque & Surau design in Malaysia

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Salam. We are still discussing about the mosque and surau design in Malaysia. Previously, I shared about my 10 most visited mosque and surau. Based on my observation, they shared common problems in term of architecture and interior design. Let’s see one by one.

1. Layout
There are few mosque and surau which has been expanded and renovated from their original design to cater the growing number of Muslim in the area. However, some of the renovation was conducted by contractors, they are not really keen on the circulation. These renovation led to a confusion of circulation for the first timer. I don’t like it when I have to walk around the mosque looking for the restroom and ablution area. Maybe some direction signage should be installed inside these mosque.

2. Orientation inside the Ablution area
Inside the ablution area, there are few number of mosque which don’t make the wall of pipes facing the qiblat. It is a sunnah to take ablution while facing the qiblat.

View more pictures taken at Sultan Mizan Mosque, Putrajaya.

3. Orientation of the Toilet
Some mosque or surau, once renovated, will experience odd orientation inside the toilet. It is makruh for Muslim to use WC while facing qiblat and that’s why some of the WC was rotated 90 degree. Users will find it hard to use the squat toilet while facing the wall. (Source)

4. Ventilation
Malaysia is a hot and humid country. Therefore, most of the mosque should have good ventilation to ensure the comfort of the user. However, most of the mosque was designed without proper ventilation and it causes the user to sweat especially in the afternoon. Some mosque or surau even installed air conditions to provide thermal comfort.

5. Acoustic
Last but not least, most of the big mosque will have the acoustic problem. This happen because the large prayer hall with brick walls causes noise and echoes. Its difficult to listen to the sermon with poor setting of the PA system inside the hall. However, most of the mosque manage to solve this issue by investing in good microphones and speakers.

These are the five common problems that I’ve been thinking about. Again, these are just my observation on the older mosque and surau. Some of the modern and latest mosque design has taken care of these problems.

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29 Responses to 5 Common Problems with Mosque & Surau design in Malaysia


  1. etomyam

    satu lagi yg saya perasan, toilet kat masjid bau dia kuat sangatlah…macam udara tak leh keluar…
    .-= etomyam´s last blog ..Layan Cendol Ibrahim Banting =-.


    • myadlan

      masalah ventilation la tu. Tu pasal ada beberapa public toilet siap ada kipas siling supaya cepat kering dan keluar udara busuk tuh


  2. etomyam

    satu lagi yg saya perasan, toilet kat masjid bau dia kuat sangatlah…macam udara tak leh keluar…
    .-= etomyam´s last blog ..Layan Cendol Ibrahim Banting =-.


    • myadlan

      masalah ventilation la tu. Tu pasal ada beberapa public toilet siap ada kipas siling supaya cepat kering dan keluar udara busuk tuh


  3. faizal

    toilet kat masjid tu memang masalah normal, g mana2 masjid @ surau,selalunya toilet memang cam tu. sepatutnya, masjid jadi contohnya, sbb tempat ibadat..


  4. faizal

    toilet kat masjid tu memang masalah normal, g mana2 masjid @ surau,selalunya toilet memang cam tu. sepatutnya, masjid jadi contohnya, sbb tempat ibadat..


  5. vectorism

    assalam..
    toilet tu tengok gak laa masjid mana..
    kalo masjid ada nama / ajk aktif toilet bersih gak..
    anyway.. this post remind me when i was an id student.. a lecturer asked “why mosque must have dome / kubah element.. sedangkan rumah ibadah pertama yg dibina bentuk square jer..” only moden masjid architecture yg ada kubah..


    • myadlan

      ada sesetengah masjid siap hire cleaning service sekali. tak payah AJK susah2 nak bersihkan.

      pasal kubah pulak, itu bukannya identiti wajib masjid. gereja kat Vatican City pun ada kubah, white house pun ada kubah. masjid kat melaka takde kubah tapi struktur yang unik juga,


  6. vectorism

    assalam..
    toilet tu tengok gak laa masjid mana..
    kalo masjid ada nama / ajk aktif toilet bersih gak..
    anyway.. this post remind me when i was an id student.. a lecturer asked “why mosque must have dome / kubah element.. sedangkan rumah ibadah pertama yg dibina bentuk square jer..” only moden masjid architecture yg ada kubah..


    • myadlan

      ada sesetengah masjid siap hire cleaning service sekali. tak payah AJK susah2 nak bersihkan.

      pasal kubah pulak, itu bukannya identiti wajib masjid. gereja kat Vatican City pun ada kubah, white house pun ada kubah. masjid kat melaka takde kubah tapi struktur yang unik juga,


  7. PutraMalaya

    tempat wuduk kadang2 x aerodinamik dgn kepala la.hee
    .-= PutraMalaya´s last blog ..Bila Lelaki Bergosip =-.


  8. PutraMalaya

    tempat wuduk kadang2 x aerodinamik dgn kepala la.hee
    .-= PutraMalaya´s last blog ..Bila Lelaki Bergosip =-.


  9. anon

    vectorism: lots of masjid, especially in western countries, don’t have domes actually…domes are introduced by Moorish people, hundreds years after the demise of Nabi SAW…


    • Imrankhalidmy

      domes are actually a byzantine architecture. the churches in palestine and syria during omars time have dome on them. the churches in istanbul all have domes, so is the st. basil church in moscow.


  10. anon

    vectorism: lots of masjid, especially in western countries, don’t have domes actually…domes are introduced by Moorish people, hundreds years after the demise of Nabi SAW…


  11. as

    true enuf…
    i simply dun like mosque which make up the ablution area far from the prayer hall…
    espcially yang amik wudhu’ kat bawah dan solat kna naik atas…
    kesian makcik2…sakit lutut..dan batal dulu wudhu’ mereka agaknya

    masjid nampak gempak tapi kat dalam arrangement sume tak praktikal..sedih..
    .-= as´s last blog ..thousands of it~ =-.


    • myadlan

      FYI, dekat masjidil haram, tempat wuduk memang agak jauh di perkarangan luar masjid (according to my parents). so memang kena praktis ambil wuduk dari hotel/rumah supaya tak perlu ambil wuduk di masjid.


  12. as

    true enuf…
    i simply dun like mosque which make up the ablution area far from the prayer hall…
    espcially yang amik wudhu’ kat bawah dan solat kna naik atas…
    kesian makcik2…sakit lutut..dan batal dulu wudhu’ mereka agaknya

    masjid nampak gempak tapi kat dalam arrangement sume tak praktikal..sedih..
    .-= as´s last blog ..thousands of it~ =-.


    • myadlan

      FYI, dekat masjidil haram, tempat wuduk memang agak jauh di perkarangan luar masjid (according to my parents). so memang kena praktis ambil wuduk dari hotel/rumah supaya tak perlu ambil wuduk di masjid.


  13. zik

    Setuju kata nurilahi.. kesian kat mereka yang uzur…. kena turun pastu naik lagi..yang muda2 nie takpela… tapi yang sakit, …macam ne?
    .-= zik´s last blog ..Sakit kepala! =-.


    • myadlan

      pihak masjid kenalah tambah kemudahan wuduk supaya sama level dengan dewan solat.


  14. zik

    Setuju kata nurilahi.. kesian kat mereka yang uzur…. kena turun pastu naik lagi..yang muda2 nie takpela… tapi yang sakit, …macam ne?
    .-= zik´s last blog ..Sakit kepala! =-.


    • myadlan

      pihak masjid kenalah tambah kemudahan wuduk supaya sama level dengan dewan solat.


  15. Adry Sabry

    betul la… kat sini pun masjid daerah dan masjid negeri pun ada masalah macam ni… haihhh especially the sound problem
    .-= Adry Sabry´s last blog ..Konsert pertama AF8 =-.


  16. myadlan

    masalah sound ni memang tak best sebab kurang berkesan penyampaian ilmu tu. patut masjid negeri mesti peruntukan lebih.. patut invest PA sistem yang moden!


  17. abdullatef

    Kalau ada yang minat nak kaji, ada 1 perkara menarik utk kajian. Berkaitan design tempat khatib berkhutbah. Ada ulama kritik mihrab yang melebihi tiga anak tangga. Mihrab zaman nabi hanya 3 anak tangga. Mihrab zaman sekarang ada yang dibuat hingga memutuskan saf solat. Mungkin ada kaitan faktor design mihrab dengan kualiti tumpuan pendengar terhadap khutbah.


  18. Rosette Heppel

    Thank you to produce sharing this information. But it surely will be really great to get some greater details!

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